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Christina Meetoo

On Media, Society and Mauritius

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Press

My sado-maso evening

10/10/2006 By christina 16 Comments

I made it a point to watch two things yesterday on our local television station (must have been in a sado-maso mood!):
(1) the MBC 7.30 news bulletin
(2) the nomad no limit challenge show

It turned out to be quite disastrous for the following reasons:
(1) I was highly unsatisfied with both
(2) Avi scowled at me for imposing the nomad show viewing
(3) Anya & Kyan were in a ‘rioting’ mood and almost broke each other’s neck with their reckless acts 😉


Remarks on the 7.30 news ‘boulletine’ (comme dirait l’autre):

– I missed the very beginning but I did see the end of the first report featuring a philatelist + the Yvan Martial interview by Faycal Caunhye. Yvan Martial is a seasoned journalist who is apparently also a historian. I don’t want to criticise him but the title is a bit overdone; I’d rather use the expression ‘témoin de l’histoire’. Being able to delve into archives and recall some old stories for the masses doesn’t make you a historian…

– There was a ‘défilé’ of ministers; Min Valayden is at the top of the hit parade (appeared at least 4 times in the very same bulletin – must have been very hectic for him yesterday dealing with all those cameramen and reporters!). Seebun came second with two appearances (can someone advise her to be a bit more sober in her dresscode like for instance Sonia Ghandi? She looks a bit too much like she has just popped in back form a Chowthari).

– There was also a ‘défilé’ of pujas, prayers, and preaches. Grandiloquent words like ‘sacrifice de soi, cheminement de la vie, code du devoir, valuers familiales’ were poured into our ears accompanied by sad and grim images of utterly bored people attending those ceremonies.

– Old people seem to be forever equated with free meals + official speeches + sega dancers. The cocktail did not seem to inject any more life in them… Anyone ever thought of asking them to actually do the speaking and the dancing themselves. Might have revived them.



About the nomad thing:

– Though the visual look and filming is much better than the MBC productions, there is definitely a big LACK in this show: there is no serious stuff going on!
Viewers did not get any information on the Internet challenges (that’s what it was supposed to be all about, isn’t it?) and so, the whole process was completely obscure and the announcement of the results by Ben Javed totally artificial.
At least in StarAc, the participants get to sing and be evaluated on their performance. Same goes for A la Recherche du nouveau machin-chouette (whose codes were copied by Circus). I was not expecting much from the show but this level of vacuum is particularly astounding.

Filed Under: Press, Society, Uncategorized

Is no news good news?

06/10/2006 By christina 2 Comments

Apart from La Sentinelle naming its ‘mediateurs’ last week, there is not much news about the activities of our local media and their endeavours to set up associations, write codes of ethics and track down initiatives to stifle freedom of the press.

This can be mainly attributed of course to the fact that our local political figures in govt have paused their threats, presumably either because they have ‘d’autres chats a fouetter’ or are too busy touring the world to put Mauritius on the international map.

A note on the setting up of ‘La Sentinelle Complaints Committee’:
Readers have not really been empowered so far as it is unclear how they are supposed to proceed in order to get their complaints registered. I guess we need to give them some more time to figure out how to communicate about this particular part of the process…

Also, given the good implementation of the website for L’express, I would suggest that a corner be set up to receive and accommodate readers’ complaints, as well as give free access to one and all and enable online viewing and follow up of discussions.
Another suggestion could also be the inclusion of forums on the paper’s website to open up space for sensible and free discussion of the articles that have been published, like on Le Monde’s website.

Filed Under: Press, Society, Uncategorized

La presse néglige les femmes

29/09/2006 By christina 4 Comments


En surfant sur le site du Monde Diplomatique, je suis tombée sur cet article intitulé ‘La presse néglige les femmes’. Selon une étude de l’Association des Femmes Journalistes en France, il semblerait que les voix des femmes sont sous-représentées dans la presse francaise (seulement 17%), et que lorsqu’elles sont mentionnées, elles le sont souvent de manière dévalorisante:

“Outre leur infériorité numérique, les femmes ont bien souvent une présence médiatique quasi ectoplasmique : une sur six est anonyme, contre un homme sur 33 (soit cinq fois plus) ; une sur cinq ne voit pas sa profession mentionnée, contre un homme sur 20 ; moins d’une sur deux est citée directement, contre plus d’un homme sur trois. Une sur cinq est présentée avec un lien familial, contre un homme sur 16.”

Filed Under: Press, Uncategorized

A propos du Code de la Sentinelle

21/09/2006 By christina 2 Comments

La publication de ce code de déontologie est, en effet, une première dans le paysage médiatique local. Une bonne initiative pour crédibiliser et consolider le journalisme local. La mise à disposition au public lecteur est surtout cruciale car elle permet une forme de transparence et permet aux lecteurs de jauger l’honnêteté de son journal. Il aurait d’ailleurs été souhaitable que ce code soit acessible en permanence, par exemple sur le site web des journaux du groupe (L’express et Cinq Plus dimanche) pour permettre une consultation et une utlisation continue.

Deux petites remarques sur le contenu du code:

(1) La section consacrée au rectificatif et au droit de réponse est un peu mince, surtout en ce qui concerne le droit de réponse qui n’a droit qu’à une seule ligne (‘Toute personne mise en cause peut prétendre à un droit de réponse’)… L’histoire de dit pas si la rédaction ou le journaliste a droit à un droit de réponse au droit de réponse. Car, c’est une pratique commune d’accompagner les réponses de ces fameux NDLR (soit Note de la Rédaction) souvent mis en valeur typographiquement par rapport à la réponse de celui qui se sent lésé…

(2) La section sur la séparation entre information et publicité est également équivoque: ‘Le journaliste n’écrit pas de publireportages. S’il accepte de le faire, il ne les signe pas.’ N’est-ce pas un peu contradictoire? Un publireportage, ca n’est après tout que de la pub (déguisée en reportage)! Un journaliste ne devrait jamais accepter le rôle de publicitaire! Un point, c’est tout.
Même remarque pour la sous-partie consacrée aux relations publiques (‘Il ne rédige des articles pour des revues d’entreprise qu’avec l’accord de son rédacteur en chef’).

Avant-dernière remarque: est-ce que ce code vaut aussi pour Radio One (qui n’appartient certes pas à la Sentinelle mais à Viva Voce, dont La Sentinelle est actionnaire)?

Dernière remarque:
la mise en pratique d’une éthique journalistique ne s’arrête pas à la publication d’un code. Un code est un outil qui permet de guider le journaliste dans l’exercice de son métier. Il est aussi un outil de référence qui permet de vérifier à posteriori si l’esprit du code a été respecté (un ‘checkpoint’ en quelque sorte).

Il doit être complémenté par une batterie d’autres mesures dans le long-terme: le dialogue, la formation, la juste rémunération, les conditions internes d’emploi au sein de la rédaction, etc.

Il y aussi toute une liste de M.A.R.S (Moyens d’Assurer la Reponsabilité Sociale). Voir le site d’Acrimed par exemple pour plus d’info.

Filed Under: Press, Uncategorized

La Sentinelle’s code of ethics

20/09/2006 By christina Leave a Comment

As announced last week, La Sentinelle Group has launched its own Code of Ethics, which it has made available to the public on Sunday and Monday.
Here’s the link:
Code de déontologie

More on this later…

Filed Under: Press, Uncategorized

Mauritian Press: Latest developments

13/09/2006 By christina 3 Comments

An article in L’express this morning announces two developments in the local mediascape related to the debate surrounding the Media Commission Bill:

(1) It would seem that an association of press editors & directors is about to be formed, upon an initiative of Lindsay Riviere (director of Business Publications).

(2) La Sentinelle is also finalising a code of ethics to be approved and adopted by all its journalists. Subsequently, a Complaints Committee for the group will be formed to receive and evaluate complaints against its publications, based upon the code of ethics.

These are indeed positive developments for the local press. However, here are some points to ponder:

(1) Will the journalists’ association and the association of directors & editors collaborate? I think it is essential that some bridge be established between the two. Otherwise, we might see some futile feuds (because of divergence of interests) that may be counter-productive to the main objective sought. This does not necessarily mean a merging of the associations, rather avenues for fruitful collaboration and ensuring democratic progress.

(2) Who will form part of the La Sentinelle Complaints Committee? Care should be taken that it does not turn out into a committee to punish journalists only, rather that steps are taken to identify the source of the problem, and ensure no similar errors are made (e.g. provide training to journalists in identifying & evaluationg sources, etc.)

To this effect, I am currently reading an interesting book which I think all journalists should read:

The Universal Journalist
by David Randall.

A very insightful read that not only provides meaningful and practical advice but is also packed with concrete real-life situation examples. It does not provide steadfast rules like do’s and don’ts. It just provides sensible advice that has got so much value for ethical journalism. As I feel it, ethics is not just an additional skill that you have to acquire apart from knowing how to source your news, write lead paras or conduct interviews. It’s a way of life….

Filed Under: Press, Uncategorized

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